Precision-Made Liners for Leak-Free Performance

Steelhead Composites manufactures both Type 3 and Type 4 pressure vessel liners in-house at our Golden, Colorado, USA facility. Our Type 3 liners are precision-formed from seamless aluminum, while our Type 4 liners are rotomolded from high-performance polymers. These liners form the gas-tight core of our composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs), delivering exceptional durability, chemical compatibility, and long-term reliability across a wide range of high-pressure gas applications. In addition to pressure vessel liners, Steelhead also provides custom rotomolding services for industrial and commercial storage containers.

 

Steelhead Composites Type IV rotomolded polymer liner engineered for lightweight durability, hydrogen compatibility, and leak-free performance.

 

At the core of every Steelhead pressure vessel is a meticulously engineered liner, purpose-built to contain high-pressure gases safely and reliably. Our liner fabrication process is optimized to meet the most demanding performance requirements across hydrogen energy, aerospace, defense, and industrial gas distribution.

Stacks of seamless aluminum liners (Type 3) prepared for composite overwrapping in advanced pressure vessel fabrication.
Spin Forming Expertise

These liners are machined from a single piece of aluminum, eliminating weld seams and potential leak paths. They deliver exceptional structural integrity and are well-suited for applications demanding high burst strength, superior thermal conductivity, and compatibility with both inert and reactive gases.

Type IV polymer liner mounted on a metal support frame during the Advanced Liner Fabrication process, showing its smooth cylindrical shape with rounded ends and metallic fittings.
Type 4 Liners (Rotomolded Polymer)

Our rotomolded liners are manufactured from advanced polymers engineered to resist hydrogen permeation and chemical degradation. They are lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and optimized for hydrogen, CNG, and other clean energy applications. The rotomolding process enables complex geometries and precise, consistent wall thickness, ensuring reliable, uniform performance under pressure.

Polymeric liner rotomolding machine at Steelhead Composites, used to manufacture seamless polymer liners for advanced pressure vessels.
Custom Geometry & Volume

Steelhead’s in-house tooling and fabrication capabilities enable the production of liners in a wide range of shapes and volumes—from compact cylinders for portable systems to large liners for stationary or mobile storage. We collaborate closely with customers to define vessel geometry, port configurations, and material selection, ensuring optimal performance and seamless integration.

Various Type IV polymer liners and metal molds in different sizes displayed inside the Advanced Liner Fabrication facility at Steelhead Composites.
Material Compatibility & Gas Integrity

Our liners are engineered for compatibility with a wide range of gases—including hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, and specialty gases. Each liner is designed to ensure leak-tight performance, resist permeation, and maintain structural integrity through thousands of pressure cycles.

Steelhead Composites instrumentation and pressure testing equipment, highlighting precision engineering applied to both pressure vessels and custom polymer containers for non-pressurized storage, transport, and industrial applications.
Beyond Pressure Vessels

Steelhead’s rotomolding expertise extends beyond pressure vessels. We also manufacture custom polymer containers for non-pressurized storage, transport, and industrial applications—delivering the same precision and quality assurance that define our pressure-rated products.

Uses and Applications
Overhead view of Steelhead Composites’ HydrogenCube energy storage containers with the roof removed, showing rows of integrated composite pressure vessels, piping, and fittings at an industrial installation site.

Hydrogen Fuel Tanks

Lightweight, hydrogen-compatible liners for onboard storage and ground-based energy systems.

CNG vehicle refueling: Steelhead Composites clean energy application with a compressed natural gas (CNG) fueling nozzle connected to a white vehicle at a refueling station.

Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Storage

Durable liners for CNG cylinders in transit fleets, commercial vehicles, and industrial transport.

Steelhead Composites aerospace application showing a spacecraft in orbit above Earth, supported by high-integrity composite liners for propulsion, life-support, and other flight-critical systems.

Aerospace Propulsion Systems

High-integrity liners for propulsion, life-support, and other flight-critical aerospace applications.

Steelhead Composites specialized liners supporting high-purity gas delivery for ultra-clean environments in semiconductor, medical, and research systems.

High-Purity Gas Delivery

Specialized liners for ultra-clean environments such as semiconductor, medical, and research systems.

Certifications

ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

Manufacturing compliant with ASME standards for pressure vessel safety and quality

ISO 9001 (International Organization for Standardization)

Certified quality management system ensuring consistency and customer satisfaction

AS9100 (Aerospace Quality Management Standard)

Compliant with aerospace-grade manufacturing and safety requirements

PED (Pressure Equipment Directive)

Audited to meet European Union standards for pressure equipment design and fabrication

DOT (U.S. Department of Transportation)

Audited to meet U.S. regulations for safe transport of pressurized gases